>>93280"Replying to off-topic garbage" and some board rules are standardized as one day, most rule infractions are three days (as that is below the threshold when you can appeal and usually enough to deter non-evaders).
As far as I remember, longer times are reserved for illegal content, VPN/proxy (90 days formerly permaban, although pass users can usually circumvent them at least for posting just like rangebans if they didn't eat the ban themselves) and repeated offenders (30 days up to permaban depending on your ban tally).