Learn relevant physics (definitions of charge, current, voltage, etc)
Learn linear circuit theory (ohm's law, nodal analysis, op amps, dependent sources, capacitors, inductors, RC, RL, RLC, Laplace and Fourier transforms, transfer functions)
Learn transistor physics and circuits (FET modes and operation, ideal amplifiers, small and large signal models, current mirrors, differential amplifiers, etc)
Learn power electronics (linear regulators, switching regulators, etc)
Learn to use microcontrollers and peripherals (C programming mostly once you know all the relevant circuit shit)