Quoted By:
First learn the principles of classic logic and inferences then trie to debate to others.
Second, learn grammar and read some books to master ur language(some people might think that's unnecessary but most of the community have reading problems)
Three, know that's all logic sentences have the context and pointing the context at every sentence can give u a better understanding.
An example
Premise1 : The apple is near a pit
P2 : It gets pushed by wind
Conclusion : The apple fell
But its only true with truth-matching theory and the principle of gravity and the theory of relativity
The apple fell cuz the wind pushed it and the object was attracted to the center of any more massive object.
Four : Be the most rational possible, even if u are weak, the more you practice, the more u will get better. Being rational is always find the most relevant action possible, so if u want to resolve a problem or to debate with others, u need to ignore all non relevant things to logic thinking and finding the relevant information.
For problem solving, u might need the most relevant information to solve it, which depends on intelligence. The rest is all about defining words clearly and deduction/induction.