>>12817422Strong force has a max distance because of color confinement. At a certain point, the energy needed to stretch a flux tube any further is greater than the energy needed to create a new quark-antiquark pair, so they essentially split off a new meson.
Weak force is more so the ability for fundamental particles to change what they are and the various reactions needed to do so. Things have to be within a certain distance to interact and the bosons decay pretty quickly
