Flies and the perception of Time

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So, recently i was reading about why when a car stops we move forward but a fly is unaffected, I know it has something to do with the fly being much smaller in mass and all but there’s one thing im curious of. What is “Flicker fusion frequency” exactly? I’ve heard it’s how an eye perceives a flicker of light, i.e: how dogs can see the transition of the flicker of light on TVs? But there’s also another thing i can’t seem to get out of and it’s why an animal’s mass and especially it’s metabolic rate is what affects its perception of time. And do flies view the visibility of wavelengths much more differently?