>>11932541inter molecular forces
so temperature?
hydrogen bonds
dipole dipole interactions
dipole ion
ion ion
usualy involving solution,involving different solvents ect.
Use your activity coefficients.
{Na} is actually a coefficient multiplied to the concentration, which is found from knowing the ionic compounds and there charges, and there concentrations in solution
https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/find-activity-coefficient-ion-indicated-ionic-strength-use-activity-coefficients-table-in3-q24467472 G= H - TS
also
G= U - TS + PV, because enthalpy,
TS is the energy available for reaction from system due to either (heating/cooling)
PV is work to create the new volume after the reaction, V at constant P
S has to do with ordered systems of energy. If you think of gas fumes from a car engine, and the "refined" fuel as a compound of is more of a one, single, concentrated, ordered, compound right considered to the exhaust fumes, right? Take into account the compounds coming from your exhaust, consider your stp 22.4l per mole of ideal gas and your measured ideal gas R ((changes due to gas ion interactions)) which you could measure the standard H of all your products and reactants and see that the total change in work produced for the car = the volume to mass change by E=mc square, to account for the gas.
Boltzmann equation?
where S = kB ln W
where kB is
"the proportionality factor that relates the average relative (((( kinetic energy )))) of particles in a gas with the thermodynamic temperature of the gas"
W is
"the probability of a macrostate for some (((probability)))) distribution of possible microstates"
G= U - T(kB ln W) + PV
oh wait what did i forget to mention
Temperature
1/2
