Chlorides and COVID-19

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I finally found some disinfectant at Walmart today (shelves have been empty everywhere I looked the few times I went grocery shopping in the past month) and I looked at the list of ingredients. They all seem to be chloride salts of some kind. What is it about these ingredients that kill Corona-chan? Why not use alcohols for example?

https://www.ecri.org/components/HDJournal/Pages/Disinfectant-Concentrations-for-EPA-list-N-COVID-19.aspx?tab=2

https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/disinfectants/covid-19/list.html