In my textbook, the algebraic closure of a field is defined as follows:
" is called the algebraic closure of if is algebraic over and if every polynomial splits completely over (so that can be said to contain all the elements that are algebraic over )"
Can the stuff in parenthesis above be deduced from the rest of the definition?
Intuitively, this makes sense when considering the factorization of any polynomial in , but I am struggling to come up with a rigorous proof.
" is called the algebraic closure of if is algebraic over and if every polynomial splits completely over (so that can be said to contain all the elements that are algebraic over )"
Can the stuff in parenthesis above be deduced from the rest of the definition?
Intuitively, this makes sense when considering the factorization of any polynomial in , but I am struggling to come up with a rigorous proof.
