>>11433811It is literally impossible to do that in the time frame you suggest simply due to physics. In fact, terraforming Mars legitimately is going to be one of those things that humanity can't really do and if we try, it will be tragic that such a money sink was even attempted.
Want another kicker? Those glass domes in your image wouldn't be what people would live in or anything. The reality is that they'd live in caves. Either literal caves or just ISS type modules with no windows and tons of shielding against radiation. You wouldn't be able to grow anything with direct light simply because the window shielding needed to stop the harmful radiation would stop too much light for plant growth. Oh, people may build such glass domes and it may look cool as fuck, until that is people start getting cancer due to the higher radiation exposure.
That's the problem with most places in the solar system. There's just too much radiation for legit usable windows. So, you will end up with a space civilization living in space caves. Which sucks.