>>11146675>Can light end up in orbit around black holes/strong gravitational forces?No, it can't. If you tried to calculate such an orbit, the result would be the event horizon of a black hole. But the path would be unstable, like a pencil balancing on its tip.
All actual orbits are (at least slightly) elliptical: The (fixed) energy oscillates between higher speed when the orbit is close, to higher altitude when farther away. But photons can't change speed like this. Approaching the event horizon they would either pass inside and be consumed, or not pass inside, and escape.