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History of measurements of c (in km/s)
<1638 Galileo, covered lanterns inconclusive[115][116][117]:1252[Note 13]
<1667 Accademia del Cimento, covered lanterns inconclusive[117]:1253[118]
1675 Romer and Huygens, moons of Jupiter 220000[90][119] ?27% error
1729 James Bradley, aberration of light 301000[100] +0.40% error
1849 Hippolyte Fizeau, toothed wheel 315000[100] +5.1% error
1862 Léon Foucault, rotating mirror 298000±500[100] ?0.60% error
1907 Rosa and Dorsey, EM constants 299710±30[105][106]