Cooling cities

No.10958674 ViewReplyOriginalReport
>Qatar, Japan, and US (Los Angeles) install one millimeter-thick blue heat-reflective pigment on roads to reduce temperatures
Apparently, in Qatar is was measured to reduce the tarmac temperature by 10 degrees Celsius

What else can we do in cities to reduce the temperature? surely there are more ways of reflecting heat and preventing it from being absorbed? Are there any realistic solutions for widespread use?