>>14306486Let's call this polynomial . The roots of a polynomial are the values of that make it 0. So we're trying to solve the equation . Here, you factored the polynomial and got . Since we're trying to find values of which make this 0, we solve .
Well, notice how for any two real (or complex) numbers , the product only when *at least* one of the two numbers is 0. Our numbers are actually the expressions in the parantheses. So here, the equation is solved when either or . From here, we just isolate to get the fractions.